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	<title>Smart Card Technology &#187; hacker</title>
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		<title>Smart card security</title>
		<link>http://www.imtic2008.org/smart-card-security</link>
		<comments>http://www.imtic2008.org/smart-card-security#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 08:18:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[smart card technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacker]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.imtic2008.org/smart-card-security</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
 I want to introduct something about SF150 Fluorine Silicon Drilling Fluids Thinner (powder).  SF150 Fluorine Silicon Drilling Fluids Thinner (powder) In order to satisfy the need of drilling, we research and develop high-temperature drilling liquid thinner, which is convenient to carriage and usage. It is a kind of black mobile solid powder which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="margin:0 auto;float:left;padding-right:5px"><img src="http://thm-a02.yimg.com/image/1d9f3089535f281e" width="250" height="180" alt="Smart card security"/></div>
<p> I want to introduct something about <a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.frbiz.com/catalog/1936/Measurement_Meter.html" target="_blank">SF150 Fluorine Silicon Drilling Fluids Thinner (powder)</a>. <img src="http://img.frbiz.com/10394490/SF150_Fluorine_Silicon_Drilling_Fluids_Thinner_powder_.jpg" alt="SF150 Fluorine Silicon Drilling Fluids Thinner (powder)" /> SF150 Fluorine Silicon Drilling Fluids Thinner (powder) In order <span id="more-14"></span>to satisfy the need of drilling, we research and develop high-temperature drilling liquid thinner, which is convenient to carriage and usage. It is a kind of black mobile solid powder which has the excellent nature of lowing stick and function of fastening wall against collapse. It also has function of disperser, lubrication, and antifoaming to the drilling fluid system, and control hydrating shale and improve mudding function of drilling fluid. It’s maintaining time last long after dealing the mud. This kind of product is green and environmental Protection with non-toxic, and non-pollution. 1. Performance index Item Index Appearance Black mobile solid powder PH value 8~11 Wet value ?15 Stick falling rate % 90 ± 2 oC quantity addition 1% (percent by quality) ?80 120 ± 2 oC quantity ageing addition, 2.0% ( percent by quality) ?75 2. Application scope and method This product mainly apply to All kinds o </p>
<p>No security in this world is perfect. Security is always about the cost of implementing and enforcing the security versus the cost of the fraudster to break the security and the cost to be paid for the security breach. Depending on the type of the system, the cost may or may not be limited to just monetary cost but include the reputation damages, live lost but also national security. Certainly if human live and national security is concerned then the system cost may not be the most important consideration factor. However for many commercial smart card applications, it must be able to bring real benefits to all parties the application operator, cardholders and other service providers in the application. It must be able to help to make more money, lower cost and / or bring benefits to all parties in the application. Last but not least, smart card technology must be the most cost effective technology to be used.<br />Security in smart card applications<br />In any smart card application, a basic requirement is that it must be secured. The axiom for smart card application security is that the cost of enforcing the security must be much smaller than the effort to break the security and the cost to break the security must be higher than the potential rewards that can be obtained after breaking the security. In an efficiently designed smart cardapplication, the cost of the system implementation must be minimized but the security not compromised. A smart cardapplication is a distributed system. It compromises of a number of subsystems with each subsystem doing part of the system function. . The security of the system comprises of the front-end enforcement, frontend and back-end verification, backend audit and system fraud damage control. The system design always assumed a scenario of a fraud and how it can be controlled. Security must be addressed at the system level and not to be focused on just a small subsystem or component in the system. It can still make sense to use a lower cost card which is seemingly less secured in a smart card application but it does not mean that security will be compromised. Security can still be implemented in other subsystems so that the application remains secured and meanwhile lowering the entire system cost. To illustrate my argument, let&#8217;s take a real application example of using the I2C free access memory card (e.g. 24C02) as a prepaid electricity meter card! This card is freely read and update and is therefore easily cloned. However a cloned card will not be accepted by the system. This is done as follows: The prepaid electricity meter is installed in the house and that it shall only accept one or a limited number of prepaid cards, using 24C02 free access memory card. A prepaid card is only acceptable to the meter if the card is authorized by the authority staff card for the first time, which his authorization system will ensure that the card is not being registered with another meter. The staff card can be inserted into the meter, followed by the prepaid card so that the card is registered by the meter. The card contains a serial number, a transaction counter and a stored value. These data is MAC-ed so that it cannot be tampered with being detected. During topping up of value into the meter, the meter shall first verify that the card serial number is registered in the meter and that the transaction counter is one higher than the previous transaction. Also the MAC indicates that the data has not been tampered. Then the transaction counter inside the meter is incremented and value is transferred to the meter. The fraudster will not know the MAC of the next transaction counter since he does not have the MAC key. He needs to pay for the topup before he becomes aware of the MAC. He cannot tamper with the stored value as it will be detected. A cloned card cannot be used as the meter expects the counter to be incremented in the card! This illustrate that even with a free access memory card, security can be achieved if the system security design is done correctly.<br />Is smart card really secure?<br />There has been some publicity in the smart card industry about how Mifare card can be cloned. People without good understanding about smart card application security design tend to focus only on the smart card and its algorithm. . Cryptographic algorithm in memory smart card such as Mifare certainly cannot be compared to CPU smart card. Competent smart card application designer using such type of card must implement other security measures in the card mapping design and in other subsystems to strengthen the application security. On the other hand, an incompetent designer, even if he uses the most secured card in the&#8230;(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about <a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.frbiz.com/buy-digital_special_multimeter/">digital special multimeter</a>, <a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.frbiz.com/buy-school_supply_counter/">school supply counter</a>, . The SF150 Fluorine Silicon Drilling Fluids Thinner (powder) products should be show more here! <!--more--><br />
<h3>About Author</h3>
<p></p>
<p><a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.himfr.com/">himfr</a>  can provide you most popular <a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.himfr.com/hot_products/">hot products</a> from china!</p></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Plastic Card Printing System</title>
		<link>http://www.imtic2008.org/plastic-card-printing-system</link>
		<comments>http://www.imtic2008.org/plastic-card-printing-system#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 08:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[smart card technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satellite]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.imtic2008.org/plastic-card-printing-system</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
 Sophisticated plastic card printing system does not provide a solution to your specific needs right off-the-shelf. If this would be your case, there are a number of manufacturers that specializes in different types of plastic card printing system.  This would help you choose the right plastic card printer that will meet your bill [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="margin:0 auto;float:left;padding-right:5px"><img src="http://thm-a02.yimg.com/image/1d9f3089535f281e" width="250" height="180" alt="Plastic Card Printing System"/></div>
<p> Sophisticated plastic card printing system does not provide a solution to your specific needs right off-the-shelf. If this would be your case, there are a number of manufacturers that specializes in different types of <a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.ccsireland.ie">plastic card printing system. </a> This would help you choose the right plastic card printer that will meet your bill and card personalization and production<span id="more-56"></span>.  Here are some of the general ideas of plastic card printing system:</p>
<p>•    Logika Robust Thermal Printers and Embossing Desktop Systems <br />This plastic card printing system is appropriate for loyalty, payment, access control, membership and ID cards. This is greatly sophisticated technology combines with excellent build quality, vast consistency and low maintenance. </p>
<p>Primarily, this plastic card printing system is designed to bear up the rigors of permanent use within the largest trade bureaus. These systems are well built, tough and provide a great cost: performance ratio. This is based on the model preferred, choices like: magnetic stripe, single or double sided, smart cards and tipping. </p>
<p>•    Logika Modular Systems</p>
<p>This is a full-function scale for large-scale volume production of payment, loyalty, membership, access control and ID cards. It is also combined with   exceptional   build quality, perfect consistency and low continuance.</p>
<p>•    Dynetics Intellifold Card Mailing System</p>
<p>This is used to smooth the progress of producing large volumes of personalized card mailers. Tag on modules is available as possible extras to computerize the card production and mailing process.</p>
<p>With these diverse types of plastic card printing system, small and large businesses become more intelligent in choosing the best plastic card printer that will facilitate them to achieve better result. They serve as both a practical and efficient system for maintaining and handling sales, and also as a professional and continuing advertisement of your business.<br /> Now , you have the knowledge of different types of plastic card printing system for different function for good printing upshot, it is your job  to find  professionals to help you  identify, design   and develop custom solutions for you based on their expected development platforms and skill. You will be confident that they have the great experience of software customization with a high level of success. This would make sense to achieve significant savings for you.</p>
<p>Acquire an appropriate plastic card printing system for your printer and let your technical support guide you in utilizing these systems. It will give you a good fortune of time and money for other practical business intentions. <!--more--><br />
<h3>About Author</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Patrick John, Freelance Web Content Article Writer for three years.</p></p>
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		<title>Compact RFID card reader (serial) with USB interface</title>
		<link>http://www.imtic2008.org/compact-rfid-card-reader-serial-with-usb-interface</link>
		<comments>http://www.imtic2008.org/compact-rfid-card-reader-serial-with-usb-interface#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 May 2010 08:23:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[smart card technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satellite]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.imtic2008.org/compact-rfid-card-reader-serial-with-usb-interface</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
 DAILY RFID, a Chinese leading producer of RFID hardware, has launched RFID Card Reader serial with USB interface for easy connected to PC to read 125KHz or 13.56MHz passive rfid tags at a low cost.
 
The RFID Card Reader, available in LF or HF version, is a low-cost choice to read passive rfid tags with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="margin:0 auto;float:left;padding-right:5px"><img src="http://thm-a02.yimg.com/image/1d9f3089535f281e" width="250" height="180" alt="Compact RFID card reader (serial) with USB interface"/></div>
<p> <strong>DAILY RFID, a Chinese leading producer of RFID hardware, has launched RFID Card Reader serial with USB interface for easy connected to PC to read 125KHz or 13.56MHz passive rfid tags at a low cost.</strong>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>The RFID Card Reader, available in LF or HF version, is a low-cost choice to read passive rfid tags with its USB connection. By connecting the USB interface for data communication and power sup<span id="more-34"></span>ply, it can read and write the tags with computers for information collection and data transfer.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>The compact RFID Card Reader, small like a business card, has a user-friendly design. It has Two-LED </strong><strong>signal lamp</strong><strong> indication for standby search and data communications. And it is compatible with multi rfid chips, such as I-CODE, EM4001, Hitag-Family, Mifare-Family.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>With high identification accuracy, this RFID Card Reader is ideal for close quarter checking, basing on a read range from 50mm to 100mm. It</strong><strong> is well-suited for </strong><strong>various applications such as</strong><strong> time and attendance tracking, access control</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> and</strong><strong> library book management.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Please visit <a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.rfid-in-china.com/products_687_1.html"></a><a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.rfid-in-china.com/products_687_1.html">http://www.rfid-in-china.com/products_687_1.html</a> for more information about RFID card reader.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>About DAILY RFID CO.,LIMITED</strong></p>
<p><strong>DAILY RFID CO.,LIMITED ( <a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.rfid-in-china.com/"></a><a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.rfid-in-china.com">http://www.rfid-in-china.com</a> ), which belongs to PAN Group Co., ltd, is the leading company focusing on the research and development of EPC &amp; RFID technology in China. </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>DAILY RFID specialize in producing arguably the world&#8217;s most extensive line of RFID Tag,Smart Label,Smart Card and RFID Reader(including the card reader), which are suitable for any vertical markets, and have obtained the National Integrated Circuit Card Register Certificate, IC Card Manufacture License and ISO9001 Quality Management System Certification. Also, we own a factory covering an area of 26,000 square meters. </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>We are commited to providing &#8220;Innovative Technology&#8221;, &#8221; Superior, Cost-efficient Product&#8221; and &#8221; Professional, Efficient Customer Services&#8221;.</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p> <!--more--><br />
<h3>About Author</h3>
<p></p>
<p>technical manager<br />
DAILY RFID Co.,Ltd, which belongs to PAN Group Co., ltd, is the leading company focusing on research and development of EPC &#038; RFID technology in China. We specialize in manufacturing RFID Tag,RFID Label,Smart Card and RFID Reader.</p></p>
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		<title>Low-cost RFID Card Reader features USB connection</title>
		<link>http://www.imtic2008.org/low-cost-rfid-card-reader-features-usb-connection</link>
		<comments>http://www.imtic2008.org/low-cost-rfid-card-reader-features-usb-connection#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:27:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[smart card technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satellite]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.imtic2008.org/low-cost-rfid-card-reader-features-usb-connection</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
 
DAILY RFID has launched a cost-effective RFID Card Reader operating in 125KHz or 13.56MHz frequency. The RFID Card Reader is a low-cost choice to read passive rfid tags and features USB connection.
This RFID Card Reader, designed as a plug-and-play device, has a small size approximately the size of a business card and features low [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="margin:0 auto;float:left;padding-right:5px"><img src="http://thm-a02.yimg.com/image/1d9f3089535f281e" width="250" height="180" alt="Low-cost RFID Card Reader features USB connection"/></div>
<p> <strong><img src="http://www.rfid-in-china.com/uploadfile/localhost/200902/2009021322553813.jpg" /></strong>
<p><strong>DAILY RFID has launched a cost-effective RFID Card Reader operating in 125KHz or 13.56MHz frequency. The RFID Card Reader is a low-cost choice to read passive rfid tags and features USB connection.</strong></p>
<p><strong>This RFID Card Reader, designed as a plug-and-play device, has a small size approximately the size of a <span id="more-66"></span>business card and features low power consumption. It connects directly to a USB interface, both for power and to output tag data to PC and PDA.</strong></p>
<p><strong>This RFID Card Reader is compatible with multi rfid chips, such as EM4001, Hitag-Family,</strong><strong> </strong><strong>I-CODE, Mifare-Family. And it has Two-LED </strong><strong>signal lamp</strong><strong> indication for standby search and data communications to make it convenient to use.</strong></p>
<p><strong>With high accurate identification ability, this RFID Card Reader is ideal for close quarter checking, basing on a read range from up to 100mm. The Card Reader is ideal for various applications such as industrial tracking, access control,</strong> <strong>time and attendance, supply chain management, etc.</strong></p>
<p><strong>In addition to this RFID Card Reader, DAILY has also unveiled rfid reader module, with a low price at under 30USD per unit. For more information, please visit <a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.rfid-in-china.com/products_687_1.html"></a><a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.rfid-in-china.com/products_687_1.html">http://www.rfid-in-china.com/products_687_1.html</a>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>About DAILY RFID CO.,LIMITED</strong></p>
<p><strong>DAILY RFID CO.,LIMITED (<a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.rfid-in-china.com/"></a><a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.rfid-in-china.com">http://www.rfid-in-china.com</a> ), which belongs to PAN Group Co., ltd, is the leading company focusing on the research and development of EPC &amp; RFID technology in China. </strong></p>
<p><strong>DAILY RFID specialize in producing arguably the world&#8217;s most extensive line of RFID Tag,Smart Label,Smart Card and RFID Reader(including rfid card reader), which are suitable for any vertical markets, and have obtained the National Integrated Circuit Card Register Certificate, IC Card Manufacture License and ISO9001 Quality Management System Certification. Also, we own a factory covering an area of 26,000 square meters. </strong></p>
<p><strong>We are commited to providing &#8220;Innovative Technology&#8221;, &#8221; Superior, Cost-efficient Product&#8221; and &#8221; Professional, Efficient Customer Services&#8221;.</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p> <!--more--><br />
<h3>About Author</h3>
<p></p>
<p>technical manager<br />
DAILY RFID Co.,Ltd, which belongs to PAN Group Co., ltd, is the leading company focusing on research and development of EPC &#038; RFID technology in China. We specialize in manufacturing RFID Tag,RFID Label,Smart Card and RFID Reader.</p></p>
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		<title>How Does Directv Satellite Technology Work?</title>
		<link>http://www.imtic2008.org/how-does-directv-satellite-technology-work</link>
		<comments>http://www.imtic2008.org/how-does-directv-satellite-technology-work#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 07:26:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[smart card technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satellite]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.imtic2008.org/how-does-directv-satellite-technology-work</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
 First of all, unlike earlier satellite communications which relied on a motorized dish to chase the mobile satellites across the sky, modern satellites are placed into a geosynchronous orbit about 37,000 km (22,300 miles) up.  This means that they always remain above the same point on the earth&#8217;s surface.  That way, all [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="margin:0 auto;float:left;padding-right:5px"><img src="http://thm-a02.yimg.com/nimage/13a8d6e08d4c2c66" width="250" height="180" alt="How Does Directv Satellite Technology Work?"/></div>
<p> First of all, unlike earlier satellite communications which relied on a motorized dish to chase the mobile satellites across the sky, modern satellites are placed into a geosynchronous orbit about 37,000 km (22,300 miles) up.  This means that they always remain above the same point on the earth&#8217;s surface.  That way, all dishes on the earth can be pointed at a fixed location, and the satellite will always be there.</p>
<p>The signal to be <span id="more-76"></span>broadcast originates at an &#8220;uplink center&#8221;, which collects nationwide programming from cable television networks and local programming from broadcast networks and encrypts it so that the programming cannot be intercepted by non-paying users.  The uplink facility uses a huge dish, 9 to 12 meters (or 30 to 40 feet) wide, to accurately send a high-strength signal to the orbiting satellite.</p>
<p>The satellite, in turn, converts the signal to a different microwave frequency band, so that the downlink doesn&#8217;t cause interference with the uplink.  The two most common frequencies used in United States satellite tv broadcasts are the &#8220;C-band&#8221; (4 to 6 GHz) and the &#8220;Ku band&#8221; (12 to 18 GHz).</p>
<p>After traveling more than 50,000 miles, and being converted in between, the signal that arrives at the receiving dish on the outside of the consumer&#8217;s home is fairly weak.  It is focused by a bowl-shaped parabolic dish onto a device in the center called a &#8220;feed horn&#8221;, which channels the signal to a &#8220;low-noise block downconverter&#8221; (LNB) which filters out unwanted interference, and sometimes converts it to yet another frequency before amplifying it and sending it to the satellite receiver box inside the house through a coaxial cable.</p>
<p>The satellite receiver box converts the signal to an analog television, audio or data signal. The receiver may be equipped to decrypt the coded signal itself, or it may require a separate box or a &#8220;smart card&#8221; plug-in (either to the receiver box or to the television to perform the decoding.  A single receiver can serve only one television or computer; multiple receivers must be purchased to provide signal to multiple devices, including watching one channel and recording on another.</p>
<p>Many receivers also include integrated digital video recorders (DVR), allowing them to rewind and pause live television, and to record and store their favorite shows on a built-in hard drive.  There are also increasing numbers of high-definition television (HDTV) satellite receivers and DVRs available. </p>
<p>Newer technologies being integrated into the system include pay-per-view functionality, interactive television channels, and video-on-demand (VOD) channels.</p>
<p>The competition for between satellite tv providers, and between satellite and cable providers, is quite fierce.  The advantages of being the first to provide new features are driving the pace of invention among satellite technology providers, so we can expect to see many more breakthroughs in the near future. <!--more--><br />
<h3>About Author</h3>
<p></p>
<p>Troy Degarnham is the author and webmaster of <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.directv-direct-tv.info,">http://www.directv-direct-tv.info,</a> an informative website about <a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.directv-direct-tv.info/">Direct TV</a>. Extensive help and comparisons on <a rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.directv-direct-tv.info/direct-tv-vs-dish-network.html">Direct TV vs Dish network</a>, receivers, DVR, Channels, Internet, Packages, Installation and High Definition TV.</p></p>
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